| Better than a buckle and safer than a choke, this Martingale-style collar offers greater control without the danger of choking. Its escape-proof design reduces injury, coat damage and can easily be adjusted as your pet grows. The Martingale Collar is the perfect alternative to a choke chain for training. It is also the perfect collar for outings with dogs that pull and may slip out of their standard collar Injuries caused by choke collars:- Intervertebral disc protusion.
- Fainting.
- Partial or complete paralysis of the fore and or hind limbs due to spinal cord injuries.
- Damage to the vagus nerve thus affecting function of major organs such as the heart, lungs, liver, bladder, spleen, kidneys, etc.
- Crushing of the trachea with partial or complete asphyxiation.
- Crushing of and sometimes fracture of the bones in the larynx.
- Brusing of the esophagus.
- Sharp increases in pressure in the head which can cause brain or eye damage and sometimes prolapse of the eye.
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